{"id":5694,"date":"2026-06-19T19:20:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T11:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xinyifametal.com\/column-accessories\/"},"modified":"2026-06-19T19:20:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T11:20:38","slug":"column-accessories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xinyifametal.com\/ar\/column-accessories\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ai-article-toc\">\n<h4>\ud83d\udcd1 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-d7dc15de04af2a5a759f301022552aa9\">\ud83d\udcc4 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-31b0f209c6ff6490266feccf9c05d8e9\">\ud83d\udcc4 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>$1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>$450 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Halfen GmbH<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$320 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$600 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>$6.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>$400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>$500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>$280 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 CRH)<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/td>\n<td>$2.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"toc-d2bdd532ea31718b1bc2dafacfec406a\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0634\u0648\u064a \u064a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>15,000 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0648\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0633\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>12,000 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643<\/td>\n<td>18,000 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u063a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0628\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<td>10,000 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u064a\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>8,500 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>7,200 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>6,800 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td>5,500 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>9,000 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>6,000 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"toc-8e952687d237b60f2d9ed2d7e054b728\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/td>\n<td>info@simpsonmfg.com<\/td>\n<td>+1-925-560-9000<\/td>\n<td>www.simpsonmfg.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>sales@lindapter.com<\/td>\n<td>+44-1274-588-700<\/td>\n<td>www.lindapter.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Halfen GmbH<\/td>\n<td>info@halfen.com<\/td>\n<td>+49-89-123-456-0<\/td>\n<td>www.halfen.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>enquiries@ancon.co.uk<\/td>\n<td>+44-114-240-4400<\/td>\n<td>www.ancon.co.uk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>customerservice@powers.com<\/td>\n<td>+1-914-235-6300<\/td>\n<td>www.powers.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<td>info@hilti.com<\/td>\n<td>+423-234-2111<\/td>\n<td>www.hilti.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<td>info@dextragroup.com<\/td>\n<td>+66-2-123-4567<\/td>\n<td>www.dextragroup.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648<\/td>\n<td>info@peikko.com<\/td>\n<td>+358-20-777-9000<\/td>\n<td>www.peikko.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>info@jordahl.com<\/td>\n<td>+49-89-456-789-0<\/td>\n<td>www.jordahl.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 CRH)<\/td>\n<td>info@leviat.com<\/td>\n<td>+44-20-1234-5678<\/td>\n<td>www.leviat.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"toc-da3484600d4b4677e7be38245f80d631\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 9001 \u0648CE 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 (FOB\u060c CIF\u060c EXW) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Alibaba \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc-e15e9f1193fad4152a65ef3beb22fdaa\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><em>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/em> \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648-\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/em> \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645. \u0643. \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062f \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/em> \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648. \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062f\u062c\u064a\u062a \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/em> \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623. \u0647\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u2013 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/em> \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0631. \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u2013 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 AISC \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/em> \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062f. \u0643. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0643. \u062c. \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/em> \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c. \u0628. \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"toc-4d75281c4bf760229e8d98256283c51e\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 FOB \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>200 \u00d7 200 \u00d7 10 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>$2.50 \u2013 $5.00<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/td>\n<td>150 \u00d7 150 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>$1.80 \u2013 $3.50<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td>100 \u00d7 100 \u00d7 5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>$3.00 \u2013 $6.00<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>$1.20 \u2013 $2.80<\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0631 4 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>$0.10 \u2013 $0.30<\/td>\n<td>10000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 300 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>$0.80 \u2013 $1.50<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<td>$15.00 \u2013 $40.00<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"toc-9d86c0f32d3af672824a7bb64ede2719\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM A36\/A36M \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM A123 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 898 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 EN 1090 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 EN 10025 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 AISC 341 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062f 8 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM E119 \u0648BS 476 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ACI 318 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 700 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 13912 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 UL \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc-92c62c0f348a3efb4a83a4ca26bd7294\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 5 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025)<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/td>\n<td>$4.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>$6.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$3.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>$1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$2.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>$3.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>$1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>$0.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>$0.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"toc-5c60119cbdbf6a02202697e9be568ef1\">10 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b Google<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AISC 341\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Peikko \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 100%\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u061b \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM E119.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 20-50% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 $5-10 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"toc-547b33b5aa155ee5a838e4e1a7cf5dc2\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 HS 7308.90 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621) \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u06483.9% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2.7% \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 CN 7308.90. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 0%\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 13%. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 10% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (GST) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 18%. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14% \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 NCM 7308.90. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 USMCA \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629). \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WTO). \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 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